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understanding the need to work with men

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understanding the need to work with men
masculinity in south africa
intersection between masculinity and child wellbeing
intersection between masculinity and hiv
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Men are the key in curbing the spread of HIV, reducing the violence and abuse that plagues our country and in the promotion of child and community wellbeing. Given TAI’s excellent track record in male focussed projects and the obvious necessity for such projects, TAI will continue to invest in the development and improvement of masculinities projects.

“On Saturday, 1 November 2008, the Carnarvon SAPS arrested an 18-year-old man for the alleged rape, indecent assault and assault of a 10-year old girl, her 75-year old grandmother and 54-year old disabled uncle. On Friday, 31 October 2008, at approximately 21:15, there were a knock on the door of the victims. The uncle went to investigate but found that the door have been opened already. The accused was already in the house, armed with a brick and a knife. The accused forced the victims to the bedroom. He threatened the victims that he will kill them. The accused assaulted the grandmother and raped her. The accused then assault the girl indecently. The uncle could not help them, because he is disabled.”1

men and crime in south africa

analysis of current incarcerations rates2

It is very important to note the high level of young people (29.94%, n=34529) and men (97.84%, n=112835) that are currently sentenced and incarcerated by the Department of Correctional Services. Of the crimes committed the vast majority are aggressive. There are an almost equal number of women sentenced for economic and violent crimes. However, 62775 male inmates committed violent crimes and only 24669 committed economic crimes.

This is an analysis of incarceration rates as at the end of September 2008 and excludes Awaiting Trial Detainees.

table 1: incarceration rates by crime, age and gender groups
crime category 
total 
18–25 
<18 
female 
male 
Economic
25681 9896 281 1012 24669
Aggressive 63903 18038 381 1128 62775
Sexual 
18279 
4388 
138 
14 
18265 
Narcotics 
2517 
659 
15 
189 
2328 
Other 
4945 
1548 
52 
147 
4798 
115325 
34529 
867 
2490 
112835 

 

table 2: percentages by crime, age and gender groups
crime category 
total 
18–25 
<18 female male 
Economic 
22.27% 
8.58% 
0.24% 
0.88% 
21.39% 
Aggressive 55.41% 
15.64% 
0.33% 
0.98% 
54.43% 
Sexual 
15.85% 
3.80% 
0.12% 
0.01% 
15.84% 
Narcotics 
2.18% 
0.57% 
0.01% 
0.16% 
2.02% 
Other 
4.29% 
1.34% 
0.05% 
0.13% 
4.16% 
100.00% 
29.94% 
0.75% 
2.16% 
97.84% 

Awaiting Trial Detainees (ATD) contribute the following statistics:

category 
no. 
ATDs Under 13 

Unsentenced 14-18 
835 
18-25 year old youth 
23828 
Women 
544 
Adult Men 
23186 
Total ATDS 
48394 

Although women do commit crimes, by far the main perpetrators are male of both the youth and adult age groups.

analysis of reported serious crime in 2007/20083

table 3: breakdown of serious reported crime in 2007/2008
crime category 
2007/2008 
no. per day 
Murder 
18487 
50.65 
Rape* (April - December) 
36190 
99.15 
Attempted murder 
18795 
51.49 
Assault with the intent to inflict grievous bodily harm 
210104 
575.63 
Common assault 
198049 
542.6 
Indecent assault* (April - December) 
6763 
18.53 
Robbery with aggravating circumstances 
118312 324.14 
Common robbery 
64985 
178.04 
Carjacking 
14201 
38.91 
Robbery at residential premises 
14481 
39.67 

* The implementation of the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act, Act 32 of 2007 on 16 December 2007 resulted in changes to the definitions of certain sexual offences (inter alia providing for male rape, which was previously recorded under indecent assault). This has an impact on the statistics pertaining to sexual offences. The statistics reflected in the table above with regard to rape and indecent assault thus only have bearing on the period April to December of the different financial years under review to allow for some sort of comparison.

According the above statistics, serious violent crimes (murder, rape, attempted murder, assault GBH, common assault and indecent assault: n = 488 388) are more prevalent than serious economic crimes (robbery with aggravating circumstances, common robbery, carjacking, robbery at residential premises: n = 211 979). From this it could be inferred that, despite South Africa’s high level of poverty, the vast majority of crimes that cause physical and emotional harm and are punishable by incarceration are not motivated by economic reasons.



 

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